Greek Odyssey: Mythology And History In Athens

Greece is historically the birthplace of free thinking and democracy. But, it’s also the birthplace of the famous mythology that we love, which is a product of local superstitions. At the center of it all is Athens, named after the goddess of war and wisdom, Athena. If you want to relive the mythical stories and historical episodes, you have to visit this city. 

What Makes Athens Such A Popular Destination?

Greek mythology is perhaps the most popular in its genre, as evidenced by countless movies, TV shows, fictional literature, and many aspects of pop culture based on it. Further proof of that is the many temples built all over Athens to honor major deities. 

These temples may seem leftovers after many centuries have passed but the stories behind them lived on. It is worth noting that there are an uncountable number of artists and free-thinkers who are inspired by them. 

Athens does not only promote fiction but also facts as well. Being one of the greatest cities in the ancient world, Athens was home to esteemed philosophers who shaped our sciences and logical thinking the way we know them today. 

Moreover, Athens was a powerhouse together with the legendary city of Sparta in their epic battles against invaders. There is no doubt that the capital city of Greece has contributed to the systems the modern world has adapted, specifically in philosophy, politics, and military fields. 

Being one of the most powerful cities in antiquity truly helped their citizens develop more in fields such as art and architecture. Seeing the ruins today of once massive temples and squares will make you wonder how the ancient people achieved such feats. 

The Best Places to Visit in Athens

Ultimately, as the capital city of Greece, Athens has a lot of interesting places to offer. Most of the tourist destinations give you an opportunity to see where the stories in Greek mythology originated and where amazing historical events took place. 

The Acropolis

For thousands of years, the Acropolis has stood the test of time. This ancient citadel, which sits on a hill, is the capital’s crown jewel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you can witness the greatness of the Parthenon.

The said structure is the ancient temple of Athena built between 447 and 432 BC. Other iconic spots that you can see on this hill are the gateway Propylaea, the temple Erechtheion, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus theater, and the modernized Acropolis Museum.

The Ancient Agora And Roman Agora

Just located in the northwest of the Acropolis is the Ancient Agora. This was the “downtown” area of Athens during the glorious days. The temple of Hephaestus can be found there. Also, the Stoa of Attalos, which was once the mall of the ancient, has now become the Agora Museum. 

Adjacent to the Ancient Agora is the Roman Agora. As the name implies, it is the relatively newer Agora built by the occupying Romans during the heydays of the Roman Empire. The most iconic spots here are the Tower of the Winds and the Hadrian’s Library. 

Olympieion (Temple of Olympian Zeus)

It is a no-brainer that you need to visit Olympieion, the temple of Greek mythology’s main character, Zeus. Situated just southeast of the Acropolis, this temple is said to be built as one of the greatest in the ancient world. Although the Olympieion is now just a shell of its former glory, the remaining columns are enough to give you an idea of the grandeur it once had. 

Plaka

Plaka showcases the delightful side of Athens. This neighborhood has maze-like streets with surrounding neoclassical buildings and traditional taverns. It may be one of the oldest inhabited neighborhoods in the world but it is still a shopping and culinary hotspot in the city. 

National Archaeological Museum

The National Archeological Museum is the country’s largest archaeological museum and one of the world’s greatest antiquities museums. The collection of items in this museum is said to come from 6,000 BC until the late antiquity period, which was around the growth of the Byzantine Empire. 

Mount Lycabettus

Mount Lycabettus may be considered a hill yet it is one of the highest peaks in Athens. It has the best views of the capital city and is also one of the most relaxing. Even though there are eateries that you can try and concerts that you can attend here, the best part will be the view of the sunset. 

Syntagma Square

Syntagma Square is the center of modern Athens. This is also the home of the Greek Parliament building. One very popular attraction here is the ceremony called “Changing of the Guards” which takes place at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. For your information, this tomb is a symbol that honors all anonymous soldiers who died fighting for Greece.  

Benaki Museum

The Benaki Museum is an integral part of Athens’s history. It has an extensive collection of Greek artworks from ancient to contemporary. As of now, it is one of the most visited museums in Athens and still continues to grow more expensive. 

Monastiraki

Monastitaki is popular for the dynamic flea market, wherein you can find abundant souvenirs and a variety of interesting items. It is one of the busiest places in Athens and based on its history, it is also one of the oldest. 

National Garden Of Athens

If you don’t feel like hiking towards the Lycabettus hill for that needed escape from the bustle of the city, then the National Garden can be your peaceful oasis. This 16-hectare park is large enough for everyone. There is a small zoo, plenty of ponds, and a lot of greenery to shade you and keep you relaxed. 

Conclusion

Athens is the very symbol of Greek mythology and real history. Each of the destinations has many stories and events that you can surely appreciate. Even if you are not a history buff or a lover of fictional stories, it is a guarantee that you will fall in love with Athens’ beauty.